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Jazzed

He was a one-of-a-kind artist whose gripping style of theater dance forever vanquished the vaudeville kick line. Renowned dancer/choreographer Jack Cole (1911–1974) led a distinctive four-decade bicoastal career in Hollywood and on Broadway. He spanned the nation as the mesmerizing lead dancer of his iconic nightclub act.

Jazzed cover
author: Debra Levine
BIOGRAPHY

Debra Levine

Debra Levine is a Hollywood-fascinated dance critic whose discovery of Jack Cole turned her aesthetic world on its head. The Los Angeles-based writer is the author of dance criticism and feature writing published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Huffington Post, La Opinión, Long Beach Press Telegram, Santa Fe New Mexican, South China Morning Post and Dance Magazine.

Upcoming Events

Luminario Dance Company gala
‘Jazzed’ book sale & signing | The Avalon, Hollywood

Sunday. October 18, 2026
1735 N. Vine Street. | Los Angeles, CA 90028

From Denishawn to Marilyn Monroe: Jack Cole Revealed! | ‘Jazzed’ book talk & dance demonstration by The New Jack Cole Dancers | Martha Graham Center

Wednesday, December 2, 2026 | 6:30 pm
1501 Broadway | New York, New York

Past Events

CINECON 2026 | Illustrated Lecture by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE | “The Choreographer & the Movie Moguls”

Sunday, September 6 | 2 pm
Nuart Theatre | 11272 Santa Monica Blvd

COLE JAZZ WORKSHOP in Paris, France | Illustrated Lecture by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE | “Elements of Jack Cole Style”

Wednesday, September 2 | 7:00pm (Paris) / 1:00pm (New York) / 10:00am (Los Angeles) via Zoom

Illustrated Lecture by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE | “Elements of Jack Cole Choreography” | Private Event for Center Dance Arts | Denenberg Fine Arts, Beverly Hills

Sunday. August 23, 2026

BOOK SOUP, talk by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE, in conversation with comedy writer and actor Bruce Vilanch

Friday, August 21, 2026

CHEVALIER’S BOOKS, talk by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE, in conversation with film writer Jacqueline Fitzgerald

Wednesday, August 12, 2026

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Online Resources

Reviews

June ’26 | KIRKUS Reviews

July ’26 | Library Journal

Aug ’26 | Goodreads

Sept ’26 | Amazon customer reviews

Sept ’26 | Midwest Book Review

Sept ’26 | Shepherd Express

Articles

Aug ’09 | “Making Marilyn Monroe Move” | Los Angeles Times

Jan ’15 | “Jack Cole’s Iconic Choreography” | The New Yorker

Jan ’16 | “Celebrating Jack Cole, Hollywood Mid-Century Dance Master” | MoMA Inside/Out

Jan ’16 | “You Don’t Know Jack” | Artforum

Jan ’16 | “An Homage to a Forgotten Choreographer” | New York Times

Jan ’16 | “All That (Jack) Cole” at MoMA | Critical Dance

May ’26 | “Marilyn Monroe’s 100th Birthday Reframes The Man Who Shaped Her Image” | Forbes

June ’26 | “The Gay Man Behind Monroe’s Most Iconic Numbers” | The Advocate

Aug ’26 | “Meet Marilyn Monroe’s Dance Maker Jack Cole” | Los Angeles Magazine

Podcasts

May ’19 | Witness History: “The Man who Made Marilyn Monroe Dance,” BBC World Service

July ’26 | Ira’s Everything Bagel

Aug ’26 | KPFA Jovelyn’s Bistro

Sept ’26 | Hollywood Heretic: How Jack Cole Changed Hollywood

Endorsements

Michael Feinstein

This is a singularly powerful, compelling and revelatory read. Jack Cole’s life is every bit as extraordinary as his choreography…

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Leonard Maltin

Jack Cole’s work in films like Gilda and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes went far beyond arranging dance moves, as Levine details…

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Kirkus Reviews

Levine reveals an ‘artist of dynamism and originality’ whose ‘insatiable curiosity’ led to an infectious mix of muscular, dramatic moves.

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Janet Eilber

With meticulous research and compelling storytelling, [Levine] brings the groundbreaking Jack Cole into his much-deserved limelight.

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Wendy Perron

A fascinating and diabolical dance phenom, Cole defied every category. …Levine matches his wild, transgressive life with fast-paced prose.

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Cynthia Brideson

The authoritative biography of unsung dancer/choreographer of the silver screen, Jack Cole. Levine shines … lively and endearing—a fun read.

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Vincent Paterson

Jazzed takes us into rehearsal rooms, onto stages, and into the mind of a tormented creative master. Brava to Levine.

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Norton Owen

Levine’s extensive research, juicy details, and passionate advocacy combine to restore Cole to his …place in the pantheon of …dance titans.

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YouTube Videos

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At the end of her appearance as guest curator on TCM, author Debra Levine receives encouragement from Robert Osborne regarding the prospect of writing a biography of Jack Cole.

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Jack Cole’s hallucinogenic dance sequence from “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” shows how Marilyn Monroe successfully learned her sexy moves from her preferred choreographer Jack Cole.

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Gwen Verdon works with Danny Kaye in “Happy Ending,” the finale number of “On the Riviera.” Jack Cole himself joins his quintessential dancers in this stylish early throwdown of theatrical jazz dance.