Jazzed
He was a one-of-a-kind artist whose gripping style of theater dance forever vanquished the vaudeville kick line. Renowned dancer/choreographer Jack Cole (1911–1974) led a distinctive four-decade bicoastal career in Hollywood and on Broadway. He spanned the nation as the mesmerizing lead dancer of his iconic nightclub act.
Starting in the Great Depression, Cole injected angularity, syncopation, and body isolations derived from the traditional dance forms of India, Latin America, Africa, and the Caribbean to exceed his early modern-dance roots and carve an unabashedly commercial career. One brilliant protegee was the triple-threat empress of Broadway, Gwen Verdon. Another was Blonde Bombshell Marilyn Monroe.
Jazzed leads the reader through Cole’s story: His Dickensian childhood, early verve for modern dance; foray into a commercial dance career at the height of the Depression; his surprising mash-up of Indian dance and big-band swing music; first forays to Hollywood; establishment of a resident dance company at Columbia Pictures; coaching of post-War screen bombshells; and long struggle for success on Broadway. Why was Jack Cole so rough on himself — and others? How did he prevail in homophobic work environments? Jazzed posits why this brilliant creative artist’s legacy went missing, and why the major choreographers who bore his influence and succeeded him eclipsed him in dance history. Jazzed marks the reemergence of this gone-missing man of American performing arts — a biographical journey steeped not in fandom but in deep research and facts — delivered by author Debra Levine on a no-holds-barred basis. Get Jazzed!


Debra Levine
Debra Levine is a Hollywood-fascinated dance critic whose discovery of Jack Cole turned her aesthetic world on its head. The Los Angeles-based writer is the author of dance criticism and feature writing published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Huffington Post, La Opinión, Long Beach Press Telegram, Santa Fe New Mexican, South China Morning Post and Dance Magazine.
Upcoming Events
Luminario Dance Company gala
‘Jazzed’ book sale & signing | The Avalon, Hollywood
Sunday. October 18, 2026
1735 N. Vine Street. | Los Angeles, CA 90028
From Denishawn to Marilyn Monroe: Jack Cole Revealed! | ‘Jazzed’ book talk & dance demonstration by The New Jack Cole Dancers | Martha Graham Center
Wednesday, December 2, 2026 | 6:30 pm
1501 Broadway | New York, New York
Past Events
CINECON 2026 | Illustrated Lecture by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE | “The Choreographer & the Movie Moguls”
Sunday, September 6 | 2 pm
Nuart Theatre | 11272 Santa Monica Blvd
COLE JAZZ WORKSHOP in Paris, France | Illustrated Lecture by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE | “Elements of Jack Cole Style”
Wednesday, September 2 | 7:00pm (Paris) / 1:00pm (New York) / 10:00am (Los Angeles) via Zoom
Illustrated Lecture by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE | “Elements of Jack Cole Choreography” | Private Event for Center Dance Arts | Denenberg Fine Arts, Beverly Hills
Sunday. August 23, 2026
BOOK SOUP, talk by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE, in conversation with comedy writer and actor Bruce Vilanch
Friday, August 21, 2026
CHEVALIER’S BOOKS, talk by Debra Levine, author of JAZZED: JACK COLE AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN DANCE, in conversation with film writer Jacqueline Fitzgerald
Wednesday, August 12, 2026
Online Resources
Reviews
June ’26 | KIRKUS Reviews
July ’26 | Library Journal
Aug ’26 | Goodreads
Sept ’26 | Amazon customer reviews
Sept ’26 | Midwest Book Review
Sept ’26 | Shepherd Express
Articles
Aug ’09 | “Making Marilyn Monroe Move” | Los Angeles Times
Jan ’15 | “Jack Cole’s Iconic Choreography” | The New Yorker
Jan ’16 | “Celebrating Jack Cole, Hollywood Mid-Century Dance Master” | MoMA Inside/Out
Jan ’16 | “You Don’t Know Jack” | Artforum
Jan ’16 | “An Homage to a Forgotten Choreographer” | New York Times
Jan ’16 | “All That (Jack) Cole” at MoMA | Critical Dance
May ’26 | “Marilyn Monroe’s 100th Birthday Reframes The Man Who Shaped Her Image” | Forbes
June ’26 | “The Gay Man Behind Monroe’s Most Iconic Numbers” | The Advocate
Aug ’26 | “Meet Marilyn Monroe’s Dance Maker Jack Cole” | Los Angeles Magazine
Podcasts
May ’19 | Witness History: “The Man who Made Marilyn Monroe Dance,” BBC World Service
July ’26 | Ira’s Everything Bagel
Aug ’26 | KPFA Jovelyn’s Bistro
Sept ’26 | Hollywood Heretic: How Jack Cole Changed Hollywood
Endorsements
Michael Feinstein
This is a singularly powerful, compelling and revelatory read. Jack Cole’s life is every bit as extraordinary as his choreography…
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Leonard Maltin
Jack Cole’s work in films like Gilda and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes went far beyond arranging dance moves, as Levine details…
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Kirkus Reviews
Levine reveals an ‘artist of dynamism and originality’ whose ‘insatiable curiosity’ led to an infectious mix of muscular, dramatic moves.
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Janet Eilber
With meticulous research and compelling storytelling, [Levine] brings the groundbreaking Jack Cole into his much-deserved limelight.
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Wendy Perron
A fascinating and diabolical dance phenom, Cole defied every category. …Levine matches his wild, transgressive life with fast-paced prose.
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Cynthia Brideson
The authoritative biography of unsung dancer/choreographer of the silver screen, Jack Cole. Levine shines … lively and endearing—a fun read.
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Vincent Paterson
Jazzed takes us into rehearsal rooms, onto stages, and into the mind of a tormented creative master. Brava to Levine.
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Norton Owen
Levine’s extensive research, juicy details, and passionate advocacy combine to restore Cole to his …place in the pantheon of …dance titans.
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YouTube Videos
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